Title | Simultaneous edited MRS of GABA, glutathione, and ethanol |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2020 |
Authors | Saleh MG, Wang M, Mikkelsen M, Hui SCN, Oeltzschner G, Boissoneault J, Stennett B, Edden RAE, Porges EC |
Journal | NMR Biomed |
Volume | 33 |
Issue | 4 |
Pagination | e4227 |
Date Published | 2020 Apr |
ISSN | 1099-1492 |
Keywords | Adult, Computer Simulation, Ethanol, Female, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Glutathione, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Male, Phantoms, Imaging |
Abstract | The aim of this work was to develop simultaneous edited MRS of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutathione (GSH), and ethanol (EtOH) using Hadamard encoding and reconstruction of MEGA-edited spectroscopy (HERMES) at 3T. Density-matrix simulations of HERMES were carried out and compared with phantom experiments. In vivo experiments were performed in six healthy volunteers about 30 min after alcohol consumption. Simulations of HERMES showed GABA-, GSH-, and EtOH-edited spectra with low levels of crosstalk and excellent agreement with phantom spectra. In vivo experiments showed well edited GABA signals at 3.0 ppm, GSH at 2.95 ppm, and EtOH at 1.18 ppm in the respective Hadamard combination spectra. Measured integral ratios were 0.082 ± 0.012 for GABA/Cr, 0.037 ± 0.006 for GSH/Cr, and 0.305 ± 0.129 for EtOH/Cr. Simulated, phantom, and in vivo measurements of HERMES show excellent separation of GABA-, GSH-, and EtOH-edited signals with negligible levels of crosstalk. HERMES allows a threefold acceleration of editing while maintaining spectral quality compared with sequentially acquired MEGA-PRESS measurements. |
DOI | 10.1002/nbm.4227 |
Alternate Journal | NMR Biomed |
PubMed ID | 31943424 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC7405912 |
Grant List | K01 AA025306 / AA / NIAAA NIH HHS / United States R01 AA025337 / AA / NIAAA NIH HHS / United States R01 EB023963 / EB / NIBIB NIH HHS / United States S10 OD021726 / OD / NIH HHS / United States P41 EB015909 / EB / NIBIB NIH HHS / United States R01 EB016089 / EB / NIBIB NIH HHS / United States |